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              Art Review: Sampling Brooklyn, Keeper of Eclectic
              Flames 
      January 23, 2004 
      By Holland Cotter 
       
      ... Not all the concept-based art is effective. Kenn Bass's video and
      sculpture installation at Roebling Hall is too intricate in its information
      and spare in its visual means to be as alluring as it seems to want to
      be. On the other hand, Liselot van der Heijden's two-video installation
      at Schroeder Romero, no less rich in ideas, goes right for the gut. The
      artist made both films in Africa. One is a continuous, looped shot of the
      head of a dying zebra, facing directly into the camera. In the other a
      flock of vultures tear apart a corpse - whether of the zebra or some other
      animal, we don't know - as words appear on the screen: "this is not
      political," "this has nothing to do with oil."       
       
I don't know exactly what Ms. van der Heijden is getting at, but hers was the
only piece I encountered on this gallery tour that had stayed with me by the
end of a long day. ... 
       
       
      Full Article: 
      IF you say art and Brooklyn in the same sentence, you probably mean Williamsburg,
      which for about a decade has been the only viable alternative to Chelsea
      as a New York
      gallery scene. It's also an art neighborhood in the old, un-Chelsea way:
      artists live, work, kvetch and party there, even when their art commutes
      to Manhattan.        
      Not that everything is idyllic. Clubs, bars and latte joints continue to
      elbow aside the diminishing number of Polish-American shops. Rents are
      now punishing, with the result that artistsand galleries have scattered
      into neighborhoods like Greenpoint, Crown Heights, Bedford-Stuyvesant and
      Red Hook. The borough's public exhibition spaces have always been outside
      the Williamsburg orbit, and still are. Several of them have joined forces
      this winter for an ambitious if problematic survey of African art.        
      A provisional account of this evolving activity will arrive in April with
      the Brooklyn Museum of Art's "Open House: Working in Brooklyn," a
      historical overview of art produced in the borough since the 1970's. Meanwhile,
      that history is still in the making, and here's what it looks like - a
      little of it, anyway - at the start of 2004.        
      Maybe it's a winter slump, but the Williamsburg gallery situation feels
      static these days. Flagship commercial spaces like Pierogi, Bellwether
      and Roebling Hall have been augmented by a clutch of newer arrivals. But
      the census hasn't changed significantly in a while, and Manhattan remains
      an all-but-irresistible pull. Bellwether is moving
      to Chelsea next fall. Roebling Hall has opened a satellite space in SoHo.
      The successful young sculptor Robert Lazzarini, long represented by Pierogi,
      recently left the gallery to manage his career on his own.        
      Actually, one of the recent complaints about Williamsburg is that its art
      is undistinguishable from that shown across the river. The alternative
      is no alternative. Yet a difference in atmosphere is undeniable. This is
      less a function of architecture than of attitude, with Brooklyn continuing
      to value a degree of financial informality, an aesthetic of process, a
      we-won't-grow-up sense of community.        
      As a result, startup ventures are still possible, even if they last only
      a month. Some of the best art is in the form of events, the most formal
      of them open video nights at Four Walls; screenings of experimental work
      at Ocularis; and performances at Galapagos and Parlour Projects, where
      a video karaoke project with viewer participation is scheduled for February.
      There is a lingering sense - you get it on the Lower East Side, too - that
      flames could burn here that would die for want of air in Chelsea's concrete
      shells. 
       
      Williamsburg Solo Shows 
      Spontaneity and confinement both play roles in one of the odder one-man
      shows of the season so far, Ward Shelley's "We Have Mice" at
      Pierogi. This Brooklyn artist gained attention when he and some colleagues
      built a full-scale live-in version of the Mir space station from plywood
      and plastic a few years ago. For his current solo he has taken up a month's
      residence in Pierogi, though it's unlikely you'll see him there: he is
      living in passageways behind and between the walls.        
      He has equipped these tight quarters with a computer station, a work table,
      a bed and an enclosed overhead bridge to the gallery's bathroom. He spends
      most of his time on the premises making art. Video monitors in the gallery
      carry live feeds of his activities; new work keeps showing up behind little
      doors in the walls.        
      There are plenty of precedents for Mr. Shelley's self-immurement. Vito
      Acconci and Chris Burden come immediately to mind, though the obsessiveness
      and masochism that marked their work have little to do with his. "We
      Have Mice" is basically a wacky fantasy about how the average artist
      can keep working and living in a city priced way beyond his means by taking
      the irrepressible urban rodent as a model. And like a mouse, Mr. Shelley
      leaves his burrow periodically, usually at night, "to forage for food,
      materials and mating opportunities."        
      Other solo shows also involve environments, though less encompassing ones.
      For her New York debut at the recently opened Monya Rowe Gallery, the young
      Argentinian-born artist Gabriela Micchia has assembled a grottolike garden,
      replete with a waterfall, from potted plants. Visitors can join her there
      for a cup of maté on Sunday afternoons and examine her sweet, small
      collage-paintings made with moving parts.        
      Thornier strains of whimsicality run through shows by Kimberley Hart at
      Bellwether and Rosemarie Fiore at Plus Ultra. Ms. Hart looks at conventions
      of gender through memories of her own childhood as a committed tomboy who
      had more interest in the Daytona 500 than in Barbie. Her installation plays
      havoc with the stuff of prepubescent 
      feminine dreams: a life-size stuffed-doll horse lies on the floor as if
      dead; an assortment of frilly sachets serve as pedestals for toy race cars.        
      Ms. Fiore's environments take the miniaturist form of ceramic tabletop
      sculptures based on the classic cartoon saga of Roadrunner and Wile E.
      Coyote. The stories turned on a recurrent plot device: in every episode
      the coyote invents fantastically complicated traps to catch his prey, only
      to have the Roadrunner avoid them at the last second. In Ms. Fiore's brightly
      painted sculptures the coyote gets his revenge as his nemesis is squashed,
      stabbed, throttled and blown to bits. Whether you take the sculptures as
      confectionary jokes or as comments on pop cultural aggression, they're
      funky and neat.        
      That said, the shows at Rowe, Bellwether and Plus Ultra are all afflicted
      - Ms. Fiore's least - with a cuteness factor that is proving to be the
      Achilles' heel, or one of them, of the New Craftsiness. The same was true
      in the 1980's, when childhood and adolescence first became both a theme
      and an attitudinal pose for artists. Neo-Conceptualism, newly emergent
      at the time, toughed things up a little, and still can.        
      You can see the corrective dynamic in action in two solo shows at Priska
      C. Juschka Fine Art. Debra Hampton's paintings of vaguely floral forms,
      executed in blown and
      dripped paint, have an urbane, all-of-a-piece prettiness favored of late.
      By contrast, Lucas Ajemian's installation of videos, sculptures and photographic
      images seems diffuse and eclectic. Yet its texture is unsettled enough
      to be intriguing, and it sharpens into focus with a display of magazine
      pages on which the artist has drawn turnstiles and revolving doors so that
      every image - Prada models, a picturesque mosque, a battle scene - is about
      detainment and restriction, an apposite idea delivered with a light, clean
      touch.        
      Not all the concept-based art is effective. Kenn Bass's video and
      sculpture installation at Roebling Hall is too intricate in its information
      and spare
      in its visual means
      to be as alluring as it seems to want to be. On the other hand, Liselot
      van der Heijden's two-video installation at Schroeder Romero, no less rich
      in ideas, goes right for the gut. The artist made both films in Africa.
      One is a continuous, looped shot of the head of a dying zebra, facing directly
      into the camera. In the other a flock of
      vultures tear apart a corpse - whether of the zebra or some other animal,
      we don't know - as words appear on the screen: "this is not political," "this
      has nothing to do
      with oil."       
       
      I don't know exactly what Ms. van der Heijden is getting at, but hers was
      the only piece I encountered on this gallery tour that had stayed with
      me by the end of a long day. 
       
      Williamsburg Group Shows 
      In January, as in July, group shows abound. Williamsburg has its share,
      most of them at galleries fairly recently opened. Champion Fine Art was
      established last fall by Drew Heitzler (an artist) and Flora Wiegmann (a
      dancer) specifically to present a series of 20 exhibitions with artists
      as curators. The third in the sequence, "No. 18," is the work
      of Allyson Vieira, and she has done a nice job.        
      Of the three artists, Macrae Semans has a big assemblage-style sculpture
      involving a deconstructed futon and baskets, and Molly Welch has a site-specific
      piece that suggests a cracked Minimalism. Alex Kwartler's paintings, which
      have the stylistic variety of a group show, knit together references to
      Modernism, Romanticism and Pop with a purposeful nonchalance that is one
      of the most attractive features of new art today.        
      The curator of Champion's inaugural offering last fall, Reed Anderson,
      is also responsible for "On a Wave," a show at Jessica Murray
      Projects that takes its title take from Thad Ziolkowski's coming-of-age
      surfer memoir. The theme gets a clever workout in a surfboardish sculpture
      by Vincent Szarek and a sand-sprinkled one by Rosy Keyser, in Chris Gentile's
      photograph of a living room tsunami, super-eight videos by Mr. Heitzler
      and an elaborate, mandalalike California-dreaming collage by Mr. Anderson
      himself. Brady Dollarhide's "Never Forever" has no surfer connection
      that I could detect, but it's such a good painting it doesn't matter.        
      Midcareer artists make splashes elsewhere. The Finnish photographer Jaako
      Heikkila, in his New York debut, delivers a fine exhibition at Sideshow.
      At Parker's Box, John Bjerklie and Matt Blackwell, longtime Williamsburgians,
      have ignited a kind of painting-sculpture explosion with help from a young
      artist, Andrew James. And Jack the Pelican Presents, after a memorable
      David Shapiro solo, brings together work by four women whose careers have
      been in forward motion since at least the early 1980's.        
      In that show, "Wry Material," Margaret Evangeline contributes
      a set of classy abstract reliefs created with sheets of stainless steel
      and a shotgun. Samm Kunce moves Earth Art into the gallery and lets it
      grow. Fariba Hajamadi photographs images of war and everyday life reflected
      in droplets of raw petroleum. Elana Herzog, in three 2001 pieces, unravels
      the fabric of patterned bedspreads thread by thread, leaving whatever remains
      intact attached to the wall with thousands of staples. Altogether, the
      work is formally direct and art-historically trenchant; it makes much of
      what's happening elsewhere look tentative.        
      A show of drawings introducing several young artists opens today at one
      of the best young Brooklyn galleries, Southfirst. The senior presence is
      Lemi Ghariokwu, the Nigerian artist who created the fabulous cover art
      for many of Fela Kuti's albums. He is surrounded by estimable junior contemporaries
      from New York, some of them familiar from Chelsea. Peter Coffin, for example,
      has shown at Andrew Kreps. Sterling Ruby has a solo at Foxy Production.
      Nick Mauss, with the best work of all, is in "The New Romantics" at
      Greene Naftali, though he looks even better here.        
      Beth Brideau has the largest piece, an impressionistic watercolor derived
      from a photograph taken from a plane. Other newcomers include Benjamin
      Cottam (with thumbnail portraits of deceased artists), Mari Eastman (an
      underwear design in the form of a bat), Corinne Jones (pictures of stalactites),
      Yuh-Shioh Wong (watercolor collages), Joshua W. F. Thomson (an update on
      Goya), Tucker Nichols (text paintings and Japanese-y flowers) and Hrafnhildur
      Arnardottir (drawings of big hair).        
      The art-and-music collective LoVid breaks the works-on-paper barrier with
      a video image incised on a ceramic tile, and Eduardo Santiere, who is based
      in Madison, Wis., gracefully messes up formal distinctions by using a needle
      to scratch a paper surface into all-but-invisible sculptural relief.        
      One Southfirst participant, Ms. Wong, is also in "The Neon Forest
      Is My Home" at *sixtyseven, where paintings by Anke Sievers and Jeana
      Baumgardner and minute cutout sculptures by Satoru Eguchi stand out. For
      size and variety, though, no exhibition matches "Kult K48 Klubhouse," an
      art-collective extravaganza overseen by Scott Hug and installed at Deitch
      Project's cavernous Brooklyn outpost.        
      In addition to providing a mazelike sequence of cubicles jammed with work
      by dozens of artists, the gallery serves as a performance space for bands,
      a hangout and a think
      tank - it's an artist community within Williamsburg's wider artist community.
      The show is scheduled to close, after an extended run, this weekend, but
      I suggest that Deitch
      Projects just hand over the keys to Mr. Hug and let the Klubhouse stay
      open, like, forever. 
       
      Greenpoint 
      At Naked Duck Gallery, one of a handful of modest-size spaces in Greenpoint,
      an art-music link is the focus of a show organized by Marc Gartman, a musician
      and filmmaker. It includes work by five artists who are also members of
      indie jazz and rock groups.        
      Rob Mazurek, a cornetist and composer and a founder of Chicago Underground
      Ensembles, contributes color prints of his own abstract paintings. Bill
      Callahan, singer guitarist of Smog, draws and paints Jesus-like men with
      big eyes, though the best piece is a picture of a vermilion chair in a
      room. The Dirty Three guitarist Mick Turner has a thing for cars, which
      he paints with expressionistic generosity.        
      Ida Pearle, a violinist for Magnetic Fields, Low and her own band, Ida,
      makes cut-paper collages suitable for children's books and for her album
      covers. Finally, Zak Sally, Low's bassist, is an expert comics artist.
      A sequence of some four dozen original drawings is on view, along with
      prints and a cool, weird self-published zine. Mr. Gartman's search for
      art by musicians proved so fruitful that he has enough material for several
      shows, of which this is the first.        
      Elsewhere, the artist-run Vertexlist has opened with a solo show by the
      new-media artist Joe McKay. A kind of electronic fun-fair, it includes
      a wide-screen voice-activated video Ping-Pong game and a motorized version
      of a paleo-Macintosh screen icon, sure to have geek appeal. Of most interest,
      though, is an online database of clips produced by digital camera users
      who accidentally used movie mode when they meant to take still pictures
      of family and friends. The results have the unflattering awkwardness of
      old-time candid snapshots and are just as funny and touching. 
       
      Dumbo 
      Such snapshots now have a gallery of their own in Brooklyn's Dumbo section,
      where M. F. Adams opened in September. The gallery is devoted entirely
      to what is sometimes called vernacular photography, the sort that accumulates
      in drawers and attics and ends up for sale at church fairs. Giving such
      material full commercial gallery treatment may sound like a stretch, but
      the current show,"Objects of Pride: Houses, Cars and Pets," is
      genuinely engaging, for formal, historical and sentimental reasons.        
      Selected, framed and hung on a white wall, images that might look like
      nothing in another context assume a real presence, with their hints of
      unknown lives and untold narratives. If you need proof of how socio-politically
      loaded such snapshots can be, pay a visit to the International Center of
      Photography's great maelstrom of an exhibition, "Only Skin Deep." If
      you want to feel the individual picture as a shock of private, frozen time,
      check out M. F. Adams.        
      While in the neighborhood - which seems to be losing rather than gaining
      galleries - drop by Dumbo Arts Center for a solid group show organized
      by Bruce Brown, curator at the Center for Maine Contemporary Art in Rockport.
      The 16 artists are a New England New York mix.        
      Diana Cherbuiliez, for example, formerly of Brooklyn, now of Vinalhaven,
      Me., contributes a sculptural Tower of Babel made of crossword puzzles
      from The New York Times Magazine. But here and there a distinctly Down
      East spirit of place emerges: in David McQueen's tiny mechanized snowscape;
      in Pia Walker's sweater made of burdock burrs; in John Bisbee's hallucinatory,
      rapid-fire video; and, most insistently, in Melonie Bennett's devastatingly
      candid family photographs. 
       
      Brooklyn Heights 
      A short walk away, in Brooklyn Heights, Rotunda Gallery has one of its
      series of exhibitions introducing young curators. The choice in this case
      is Katarina Wong, a New Yorker with graduate degrees in art and Buddhist
      studies. And her show, titled "A Slow Read," considers various
      time-release techniques that art uses to reveal itself.        
      Paintings dense with incident, like those by Carey Maxon and Alex O'Neal,
      take time to sort out visually, while the images in drawings by James Nelson
      and in the inky paintings of Stephen B. Nguyen are so abstract or delicately
      executed as to be hard to see. In some cases, subjects elude identification,
      as in Elizabeth Fleming's close-up photographs of household dust. In others,
      sleight-of-hand manipulation of material holds the eye: Adam Henry's ingenious
      architectural collages work this way.        
      "A Slow Read" is Ms. Wong's first show anywhere. She has a sharp if
      not faultless eye and a subtle way with an idea. They could take her far
      in the future. 
       
      'Kenya Art' 
      Far into Brooklyn is where "Kenya Art" takes an art-trekker set
      on visiting all five of its widely spaced sites. Supported by a grant from
      the Ford Foundation, the project was organized by a pair of Kenyan curators,
      Judy Ogana and Carol Lees, drawing heavily on two sources in Nairobi, the
      private Gallery Watatu and the Kuona Trust Art Studio, near the National
      Gallery. It should be said right away that like many survey-style shows
      of contemporary art from Africa, this one is rife with problems, art-historical
      and aesthetic. Its choice of artists is chronologically circumscribed and
      leaves out many influential figures going back to the Modernist pioneers
      of the 1950's and 60's. And in an exoticizing definition of "contemporary
      art," it heavily favors self-taught painters of village scenes. Little
      overtly political work is included; a single comic strip drawn by Frank
      Odoi suggests a vast resource left untapped. There is no work in experimental
      media. In what is best considered a highly selective "personal choice" show,
      the lessons taught by recent exhibitions like "The Short Century," seen
      last year at P.S. 1, are ignored.        
      But by the same token, Kenya, and East Africa as a whole, have been all
      but ignored by Western institutions, so "Kenya Art" is at least
      turning its sights in the right direction, and it has brought together
      a lot to look at and think about. Much of the work on paper, which makes
      up a substantial portion of the show, is at the Brooklyn Public Library's
      central branch (Mr. Odoi's work is here) and at Kentler International Drawing
      Space in Red Hook. The library's lobby display is big and rambling; individual
      pieces - including polished work by Joel Oswaggo and beautiful paintings
      by E. M. Kuria and Alan Githuka - are seen to better advantage in Kentler's
      concentrated quarters.        
      Welancora Gallery, housed on two floors of a Bedford-Stuyvesant brownstone,
      and a real find, has large-scale paintings, including a politically inflected
      allegorical piece by Sebastian Kiarie. And among the paintings at Salena
      Gallery at Long Island University is a delightful piece by Richard Onyango,
      part of a long series documenting his relationship with a white woman.        
      The most persuasive installation is at Five Myles in Crown Heights; the
      gallery's director, Hanne Tierney, initiated the project. Pictures by Peter
      Ngugi and Meek Gichugu share the antic flair and polish of European Surrealism.
      A brightly colored stop-sign of a painting by Michael Soi is one of the
      show's handful of abstract works. A collage by Rosemary Karuga, one of
      the show's few women, is composed in part of clips of 57th Street gallery
      listings, making a Kenya-New York connection concrete.        
      Despite its shortcomings, "Kenya Art," with its bright colors
      and accessible figurative style, should prove to be a public draw. And
      that it has been made available to a public at all is remarkable. It's
      hard to imagine five Manhattan institutions lending their time and space
      to a comparable project. But Brooklyn, short on resources and generous
      with art frontier spirit, has done so. More power to it. 
                 
                 
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