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'False Metaphors'
Liselot
van der Heijden
@ Schroeder Romero, Brooklyn, NY
January 2nd – February 9th, 2004
by Peter Scott
One by-product of mass entertainment's often romantic treatment
of nature (Fox's "When Animals Attack" reality show
notwithstanding) is to miss a narrative thread between the chaos
and violence of the natural world and what might be referred to as
the 'reasoned' brutality of humans towards one another.
Imagine a graphic depiction of a cheetah ripping an antelope apart
broadcast on network television following the prime time glorification
of the 'Shock and Awe' bombing of Baghdad. Safely relegated
to the knowledge sphere of popular culture like PBS and the Discovery
Channel, the bald techniques of survival engaged in by beings that
lack our 'reason' acts as a cultural buffer that maintains
civilization's psychological hegemony over innocent beasts
and their primal ways.
Liselot van der Heijden's exhibition 'False Metaphors' at
the Schroeder Romero gallery introduces this tension between civilization
and the seemingly brutal world of animals into the setting of an
art gallery, a 'high-culture' environment of sublimated
conflict that proves a perfect stage for prodding the self-conscious
tools that separate us from beasts. 'Aporia' (2004),
a video-projection on a four foot high, free- standing wall of an
animal in it's dying moments, confronts us with a scene that
is both full of pathos and strangely detached, separated as we are
from its inevitable fate, as we endure a full framed view of the
head of a zebra repeating it's last breath. Reminiscent of
a video clip shown in heavy rotation on news channels some years
ago of a drowning boy staring towards the camera from well beyond
the reach of rescuers but not the news media, 'Aporia' compels
us to look, but offers no relief in the form of a tidy narrative.
Rather, like the unfortunate rubber-necker who witnesses actual carnage
on the highway, this piece confronts a voyeuristic desire for the
mundane experience of everyday life to be transformed via spectacle.
Projected in a small room adjacent to the main space, a second video, 'Feast:
Homage à Marcel Broodthaers' (2004), offers a more explicit
contrast between the complexities of human self-consciousness and
the laws of survival that prevail in the natural world. Flashing
in bold white type face at steady intervals over looped National
Geographic footage of vultures enjoying a midday meal are the following
texts: "this is not political;" "a vulture is not
an eagle;" and "this has nothing to do with oil." As
the vultures relentlessly and endlessly devour their carrion, the
soundtrack provided by their screeching exchanges offers a dissonant
counterpoint to the deliberate and repetitive messaging of van der
Heijden's text. The repetition of these pronouncements and
denials over such a grisly scene echoes the detachment of practitioners
of Real Politick from those 'on the ground' who are the
alleged beneficiaries of their polices. Van der Heijden also brings
in to play the slippery nature of language by referencing Marcel
Broodthaer's, 'Museum of Modern Art, Department of Eagles' project
in the title of the piece. Broodthaers playfully reworked Magritte's
infamous 'this is not a pipe' phrase by labeling an eagle
contained within his invented 'museum' with the phrase 'this
is not a work of art'. Equating tongue-in-cheek sophistry with
the deceptive literalism of political double-speak, this piece offers
a skeptical viewpoint on the outwardly benign appearance of most
propagandistic texts. Through mind-numbing repetition in the media,
absurd and contradictory assertions start to seem plausible, hypnotizing
the public into a placid state of acceptance of a 'truth' based
on phrases so overused that they're are no longer recognizable
as concepts worthy of debate.
Van der Heijden's thematic use of the animal world in 'False
Metaphors' could be seen as a challenge to Disney's anthropomorphic
fables, which for the most part serve to indoctrinate children into
passive acceptance of existing power relations, offering moral fables
that take place in the animal kingdom as lessons in the 'naturalness' of
the status quo. In van der Heijden's version of nature, the
status quo on offer is neither benign nor trustworthy, raising conspicuous
challenges to accepted social hierarchies rather than the unconscious
reinforcements that serve to maintain them.
In a kind of book-ending of the videos in the gallery's main
spaces, two photographs were installed on the outside wall of the
gallery, and one at the back wall of the office, visible from the
main room. These images, taken of visitors observing displays in
natural history museums, are reminiscent of Michelangelo Pistilleto's
portraits of the backs of gallery goers printed on mirrors, which
playfully mocked the cliché of reflective moments expected
from viewers when in the presence of culture. With stuffed gorillas
as their backdrops, the figures in van der Heijden's photographs
become part of the staged dioramas that are meant to render museological
descriptions of the natural world 'authentic', offering
a somewhat comical twist on the goal of understanding nature through
nineteenth century methods of capture and containment.
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